The bouncer is one of the most lethal weapons fast bowlers must have in their arsenal to challenge batters. Sometimes, even if it is not directly responsible for a wicket, it serves as a prelude to dismissal by softening a bađtter up.
The BCCI will allow two bouncers an over, one more than the norm, đin the upcoming Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy đT20. We dissect the craft of darting a deadly bumper.
The bouncer is one of the most lethal weapons fast bowlers must have in their arsenal to challenge batters. Sometimes, even if it is not directly responsible for a wicket, it serves as a prelude to dismissal by softening a bađtter up.
Whatâs so special about the 2013-14 Ashes in Australia? Aussie tearaway Mitchell Johnson steaming in sporting his handlebar moustache, and unleashing a barrage of bouncers on the English batters. A resurgent Johnson made the cricketiàŠng fraternity relive the infamous Bodyline series, in which the bowlers resorted to a rib-cracking leg-stump channel to intimidate the batters. He claimed 37 wickets from five matches at an average of 13.97.
Through cricketâs long history, the likes of the legendary West Indian Quartet (Andy Roê§berts, Michael Holding, Joel Garner and Colin Croft, and later Malcolm Marshall), Aussies Dennis Lillee and Jeff Thomson, or modern greats likeđȘ Brett Lee, Shoaib Akhtar, Morne Morkel, Dale Steyn, Pat Cummins and Jasprit Bumrah have all used the bouncer to great effect.
Letâs lđook at the key ingredients of bowling a bouncer.
Run-up and Pace Factor
What do the aforementioned cricketers have in common? Well, most of them are tearaway quicks. Although the rise of T20 bowling has given birth to slower bouncers, itâs rarely used in the longest format of the game. The slower bounđcer gives batters ample time to leave the ball.
Since the bouncer is an effort ball, it requires a lot of added momentum and aggression. It is often said when someone is bowling well, itâs visible in the run-up prior to the release. The bowler steams in with all guns blazing. Ideally, one shouldnât change the run-up speed to alert the batter that a bouncer is coming. The surprise factor âis what makes it deadlier. That is what sets bowlers like Bumrah apart. He can hurry batters with his skiddy bouncers and can even deceive them with slower balls with a short run-up.
The Release Point
Shoaib Akhtarà”© has categorized bouncers into three types: Head-high, Skid Through and Floating Bouncers.
The three types have dà± ifferent trajectories, release points and objectives.
In the Head-High Bouncer, Akhtar emphasized on the cupping of the wrist befđŻore the release of the ball. This imparts extra bounce on the ball to make it go over the batterâs head. He often did this to soften up the batter, pushing him on thêŠĄe back foot. Later, a full-length delivery aimed at the stumps would do the trick.
Akhtar also made the ball riseđ off good lengths in the Skid Through Bouncer, of which former South African pacer Morne Morkel too was an exceàČllent exponent.
In the third type, Akhtâar has shed light on using a slingy, side-esque release point, stretching his bowling hand as backwards as possible to give a floating effect to the ball. The batters fail to read the pace in this case, as the bouncer eventually slows down after coming out fast at the time of release.
Lee has also stressed on the need to have a slightly lower releasđe point for a bouncer. This makes the ball jump off the pitch rapidly.
âThe interesting thing about bowling a bouncer is that normally we let go of the ball earlier, but with the bouncer, it's about holding onto the ball a lot longer,â Lee said once. âSo, the ball âwâill dig in the pitch and you get a lot more carry, momentum and obviously trajectory off the wicket.â
Line and Length
Line and length are the most essential ingredients of an effective bouncer. The bowlers need to vary their lengths based on the height of the batter. For instance, a bouncer aimed at Sachin Tendulkarâs head might not be effectiveđ on Kevin Pietersen because of the height factor. For some, itâs a bouncer while for some đ itâs a half-tracker.
Former West Indian bowler Ian Bishop explained in an ICC video, âI want guys or girls to look at a specific spot, not just a wiâde area. Look at a specific spot because that length will be determined by the height of the bowler, the pace of the bowler, the pace and bounce of the pitch. There could be a margin for error if you don't gauge that and also I guess the height of a batter playêŠżs a key role.â
Australia captain Pat Cummins has a knack for coming wide of the crease while bowling a bouncer to dart the ball into the battersâ ribs, a perfect example of how the crease and angles can be used to good effect while bowling a bouncerâ.
The Curious Case Of Neil Wagner
If one has to describe New Zealandââs Neil Wagner in one word, itâs intensity. Often playing in home conditions, where the reward is more on pitching the bađll up and swinging it, Wagner comes off as someone whoâs different. He is as an aberration in the theory that the most successful exponents of bouncers are express fast bowlers. Wagner clocks 130-135 kmph most times.
Yet, he is known for his bouncers, which are a perfect foil for Tim Southee and Trent Boultâs swinging ability. While Wagnerâs pace isnât frightening, his persistence with short length unsettles batters. Since the tracks in New Zealand are grassy, the ball sticâks on the surface, making it difficult for batters to time their response.
Wagner waits for batters to take him down while setting as mađny as four fielders (fine leg, square leg, third man and deep point), entrapping them on the short-ball ploy. The New Zealand Test team uses him as an enforcer and he has answered that call brilliantly so far. He has 258 Test scalps at an average of 27.50.