Pale and drawn, the last civilians sheltering inﷺ bunkers beneath a sprawling steel mill in the decimated Ukrainian port city of Mariupol arrived late Sunday night in Zaporizhzhia, the first major Ukraiℱnian city beyond the frontlines.
The shattered survivors spoke of constant shelling, dwindl๊ing food, ubiquitous mold — and using hand sanitiser ✤for cooking fuel.
Ten buses slowly pulled i♚nto Zaporizh🥀zhia's deserted streets under darkness, carrying 174 evacuees from the Mariupol area.
They included more than 30 of the 51 civilians evacuated in the last day from the A꧟zovstal steel mill, where an estimated 2,000 Ukrainian fighters are making what appears to be t🌞heir last stand.
Both Ukrainian and Russian officials have said these civilians are the last non-🧜combatants from the industrial complex.
“It was terrible in the bunkers," said 69-year-old Lyubov Andropova, who had been in Azovstal since March 10. "Water would run down from the ceilings. There was mold everywheꦅre. We were worried for the children, for their lungs.”
The shelling was constant, and there was fear “that our bu🅰nker would collapse,” she said. “Everything shook, we didn't go out.”
The seaside steel mill is the only part of Mariupol not under Russian control. Thanks to its warren of tunnels and bunkers deep underground, m😼any civilians had chosen it as the safest place to take cover from the relentless shelling of the formerly thriving port city that has now been largely destroyed.
Just a 🌠few days after♏ the war began on February 24, Dmytro Sviydakov took shelter in the bunkers with his wife and 12-year-old daughter.
They entered Azovstal on February 27. It would be more than two months before they ♎could leave♛.
Huddled in a bunker with around 50 to 60 people, the first m༒onth and a half was bearable, he said, but then the shelling intensified.
A food storage area was blown up, and he and others resorted to scavenging, including searching through🎃 workers' lockers. Fuel for cooking was scarce too, but then they discovered that hand sanitiser — well-stocked because of the coronavirus pandemic — was 💎a good substitute.
“What can't you do when you🍃 have nothing!ꦉ” he said, as he waited for a bus that would carry Azovstal evacuees to temporary accommodations in Zaporizhzhia.
Yehor, a steel mill ꧑employee sheltering in the bunker who would only provide his surname, was in the bunker with his two sons, wife and their dog. He said that when food ran low, soldiers defending Azovstal helped.
“We wouldn't have made it otherwise,” he said. “I don't know how long we could have survived, but for sure we wouldn't have survived until today.” In the ꧂last few days, they had just pasta, water and some spices left - enough for soup once a day.
His family entered the mill on March 1 for safety, he said, after he narrowly escaped being shelled while wa🦋lking his dog.
Despite the widespread destruction of Mariupol, some of the 51 evacuated from ꦛAzovstal chose to remain in the city, said UN officials, who were involved in securing safe passage for the evacuees.
Two — a man and a woman — were detained by Russian forces. The woman, who was held on suspicion of being a military medic, had been travelling with her four-year-old d♔aughter.
The mother and child were separated, and the little gir♛l made it to Zaporizhzhia with the rest of the evacuees, UN officials said.
But several hundred more who wanted to join the evacuation convoy from other areas held by Russian forces had to stay behind after Russia and Ukraine failed to reach an agreement on tꦆheir evacuation.
“It was quite heartbreaking to see them waiting and not being able to join us,” said UN Humanitar💝ian Coordinator Osnat Lubrani.
“Overall withiౠn a period of🎃 10 days we've been able to bring a total of 600 people in very complex, high-risk, very sensitive safe passage operations,” Lubrani said, adding that the UN hoped to be able to bring more civilians out in the future.
